The 411 on Vaccines

August kicks off National Immunization Awareness Month.

Get Vaccinated! - Mostly everyone — babies, children and adults — need to get the MMR vaccine, which prevents measles and two other viral diseases — mumps and rubella. A 2014 study found that African-Americans respond better to the measles vaccine compared to whites and Latinos. (Photo: Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)

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August Is National Immunization Awareness Month - August kicks off National Immunization Awareness Month. And while many believe that vaccines are just for kids, that couldn’t be further from the truth. Read more about immunization myths, rates among African-American and which shots young people need to get now. — Kellee Terrell(Photo: Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)

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What Are Vaccines and Immunizations? - Vaccines cause immunization — the process of warding off and protecting you from a range of infectious diseases that can harm you and make you sick. You can be vaccinated for a range of infections and viruses including the flu, HPV, whooping cough, polio and measles. Vaccines can be taken orally, injected and inhaled. (Photo: Joe Raedle/Getty Images)

Number one: General Medical and Health Services   - Blacks majoring in General Medical and Health Services make approximately $32,000 a year, while whites make $50,000. Of those who hold this degree, about 15 percent of them are African-American.Check back tomorrow to BET.com to see which majors have  the highest median earnings for African-Americans and also check out the  Top 10 Majors Held by African-American Degree Holders.(Photo: Reuters)

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Vaccines Are Safe and Effective  - Despite certain celebrities speaking out against vaccines, i.e “vaccinations cause autism,” it’s important to know that ALL vaccines are scientifically proven to be safe and effective. Vaccines prevent millions of deaths per year and curb potential outbreaks in communities across the world. (Photo: REUTERS/Frank Polich)

Drug Possibly Saves Ebola Patients - Two American missionary workers were given an experimental drug that might have saved their lives. After being administered the medication, Dr. Kent Brantley and Nancy Writebol reportedly began to do better. Biotech firm Mapp Biopharmaceutical created the drug by first testing it in monkeys. Two out of four monkeys given the drug survived. Prior to its use on the American patients, the drug had not been tested on humans before. (Photo: Joe Raedle/Getty Images)

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Who Should Be Vaccinated? - When we think of vaccinations, we often only think about babies and toddlers, but that shouldn’t be the case. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention suggests that everyone needs to be vaccinated: Teens, younger adults, pregnant women, adults, seniors and health care workers. (Photo: Joe Raedle/Getty Images)

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African-Americans and Vaccines - The good news: Black babies and toddlers had similar vaccination rates as their white counterparts for diseases such as measles, mumps and rubella. The bad news: Black adults over 20 are less likely to get a flu shot; young Black women are less likely to receive the HPV vaccination; and Black seniors are 30 percent less likely to receive flu and pneumonia shots, says the Office on Minority Health.(Photo: REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst /Landov)

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What About the Vaccine? - There are two forms of the vaccine (Cervarix and Gardasil) available for girls and young women ages 11-26. Boys and young men can receive Gardasil, too. These vaccines can be expensive — the set of three shots required can cost up to $390 and not all insurances cover it. And Black girls are 35 percent less likely to get the vaccine.  (Photo: Joe Raedle/Getty Images)

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HPV Vaccine - African-American women are 40 percent more likely to develop cervical cancer caused by the STD human papillomavirus (HPV). One way to reduce those chances is with Gardasil, a three-dose HPV vaccine. Gardasil protects women (and boys) against the four strains of HPV. These shots are currently recommended for young girls and women between 11 and 26. (Photo: Joe Raedle/Getty Images)

Deadly Meningitis Cases Worry Gay Community - Bacterial meningitis is on the rise among gay and bisexual men in Los Angeles, New York City and San Francisco — even killing several men, reported HealthDay News. Health officials in all three cities urge gay and bisexual men to get vaccinated. Meningitis, which is transmitted through close casual contact, can be extremely serious causing serious complications, such as brain damage, hearing loss and/or learning disabilities.  (Photo: Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)

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Meningococcal Vaccine - While meningitis — a viral infection that leads to the inflammation of the membranes (meninges) surrounding your brain and spinal cord — is not very common, it’s spread easily through saliva (kissing) and can be deadly. The CDC recommends that the meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MCV4) should be given when someone is a preteen and then a booster shot to older teens for extra protection.  (Photo: Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)

Where Can I Get Vaccinated? - You can get vaccinated at doctor’s offices, clinics, health departments, pharmacies and college health centers. Some employers and schools offer the service, too. You can also use the flu vaccine locator tool to find a location nearest you. (Photo: REUTERS/Jessica Rinaldi)

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Flu Vaccine - The flu is not a game — it’s a contagious respiratory illness caused by viruses that can lead to serious health issues and sometimes even death. It's estimated that between five and 20 percent of the U.S. population contracts influenza, and more than 200,000 people are hospitalized from complications of it. Try to get the shot come October/November of each year. (Photo: REUTERS/Jessica Rinaldi)

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Hepatitis A and B - While Hep C — a potentially fatal liver infection — may not have a vaccine, but thankfully Hep A and B do. And while there are particular groups more susceptible to these infections — men who have sex with men, anyone with a treated STD, IV drug users and people with tattoos — people outside of these risk groups can still benefit from getting these series of shots. Talk to your doc about these types of vaccines. (Photo: Mario Tama/Getty Images)

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Why You Might Want the Chicken Pox Vaccine - When we think of chicken pox, we often think “harmless and itchy,” but the CDC warns that it can be deadly. In a new report, they highlight a 2009 chicken pox-related death of a 15-year-old teen that wasn’t vaccinated. They warn that those most vulnerable to chicken pox death are unvaccinated healthy people under the age of 20. Learn more about the chicken pox vaccine at cdc.gov.  (Photo: Michael Williamson/The Washington Post/Getty Images)

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TDAP Vaccine - This vaccine provides protection for three illnesses — tetanus, diphtheria, and whooping cough. This combined vaccine is recommended for all young people ages 11-18 and may be required for anyone going to college and graduate school. This vaccine is also suggested for women after giving birth and for anyone who is around babies — childcare workers, grandparents, siblings, etc. (Photo: Michael Williamson/The Washington Post/Getty Images)

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Wash Malaria Down the Drain - Moctar Dembele and Gerard Niyondiko, two students from Burkina Faso, recently won the Global Science Venture competition for their anti-malaria, mosquito repellent soap from herbs and citronella.    (Photo: REUTERS/Jim Young)

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Diseases With No Available Vaccines - Yes, we are lucky to have vaccines for a lot of illnesses, but we don’t have protection from all diseases. Some include malaria, HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis C, to name a few. For a list of all vaccine-preventable diseases go to cdc.gov.   (Photo: REUTERS/Jim Young)

Affordable Vaccines - While myth and lack of awareness play a role in why people may not be vaccinated, cost plays another role. Having issues paying for immunizations? Click here to locate a low cost health clinic in your area. (Photo: Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)

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Affordable Vaccines - While myth and lack of awareness play a role in why people may not be vaccinated, cost plays another role. Having issues paying for immunizations? Click here to locate a low cost health clinic in your area. (Photo: Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)