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30 Years Later, Outkast’s ‘Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik’ Is Still a Game Changer

On their classic debut, Big Boi and Andre 3000 introduced the world to the brilliance of Atlanta hip-hop.

During the early 90s, rap music was primarily defined by geographical lines. There was the East Coast, with New York as the epicenter of the culture—the West Coast with Los Angeles and the Bay Area. Texas and Florida also represented specific locales. But in Atlanta, a new movement was burgeoning that would challenge the previous norms and traditional barriers in rap music. Outkast, Big Boi, and Andre 3000 would come to personify that motif by rewriting the rules about lyricism, fashion, and content as their way to become legends in the game. On Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik, their classic debut album, Outkast announced that they have come to usher in a new era in rap music.

Released on April 26, 1994, Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik is a coming-of-age album that Big Boi and Dre curated when they were teenagers. First meeting at Tri-Cities High School in the East Point section of Atlanta, they bonded over their love of hip-hop and eventually formed a rap duo called 2 Shades Deep before changing their name to Outkast.

When they linked up with Organized Noize, the production trio consisting of Rico Wade, Sleepy Brown, and Ray Murray, they worked on demos that would lead them to being the first rap act signed to LaFace Records.

Guided by the pristine production of Organized Noize led by Rico Wade, their live instrumentation crafted the perfect sonic backdrop to complement the vocal stylings of Big and Dre.  

“Player’s Ball”, the first single from the LP, was first released on the A LaFace Family Christmas album to introduce Outkast to the world with some holiday cheer. All thought they were hesitant to do a traditional Christmas song, so they decided to flip and make the concept in their unique way.

 "I told OutKast, 'We gotta do a Christmas song, but we'll just talk about what we don't do on Christmas, or what it means to us,'" Rico Wade said in an interview with COMPLEX." The song would become one of the group’s signature songs and served as the mission statement for the album. 

Carrying the torch for the ATL, Andre 3K rapped, “It's beginning' to look a lot like what?/Follow my every step/Take notes on how I crept, I's bout to go in depth/This is the way I creep my season, here's my ghetto rep/I kept, to say the least, no, no it can't cease.” A new movement had emerged.

“That was that first record where we realized we had something,” Sleepy Brown recalled. “Where we knew we could make some noise on this muthaf*ka, real soon.”

“Player’s Ball” peaked at #37 on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming the highest-charting single from the group's debut album.

"Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik,", was the second single from the album and it did not disappoint. Although it wasn’t as successful as “Players Ball” (peaking at 74) the track displayed Big and Dre’s synergy as a duo. On the production side, the track has an interpolation of Parliament's “Children of Production” with a thumping bassline, horn arrangements, soulful guitar licks, and slapping snares was the recipe for a funk masterpiece.

Big Boi raps, “See I get friendly getting in where I fit/Organized is on the track with the Southernplayalistic shit/So copy my slang and bite my shit/But don't try gaffling me/'Cause sleeping you'll get served with some Southern hospitality.”

For the album’s last single, Outkast released the inspirational “Git Up, Git Out." Featuring the major label debut of Cee-Lo and Big Gipp of Goodie Mob,  the song warns about the dangers of complacency and falling victim to street life.

CeeLo on the hook raps, “N*gga, you need to git up, git out and git something/Don't let the days of your life pass by/You need to git up, git out and git something/Don't spend all your time trying to get high/You need git up, git out and git something/How will you make it if you never even try/You need to git up, git out and git something/'Cause you and I got to do for you and I.”

Without question, “Git Up, Git Out” was a defining artistic statement of the diversity of Atlanta hip-hop with its poignant, socially conscious message.

Just like any classic album, Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik has no filler, and each track flows seamlessly with the next one.

“Myintrotoletyouknow,”  the first cut on the album, immediately sets the tone for the rest of the project. The retrospective “Claimin’ Time” and “Call of the Wild” featuring Goodie Mob, one of the most underrated posse cuts of the 90s, are among the many standout tracks of the album.

The album's success established Outkast as top-tier lyricists, Organized Noize as the new, hottest producers on the scene, and the Dungeon Family as one of the most innovative collectives in hip-hop.

At the 1995 Source Awards, when the tensions between the East Coast and West Coast were reaching a fever pitch, Outkast won the Best New Artist award. In his infamous acceptance speech that was given amidst boos, Dre gave a bold prognostication. “The South got something to say,” he uttered as he walked off the stage. 30 years of hindsight would later reveal that his declaration was the understatement of the evening as Atlanta grew into the epicenter of rap music and Black culture. And Outkast would become one of the most beloved acts in hip-hop history.

With the sudden passing of Wade, the brilliance of Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik takes on a brand new meaning. Wade’s vision, love of the culture, and uncompromising commitment to artistic authenticity served as the springboard for Outkast and every other hip-hop act that would follow in the path they blazed.

30 years later, Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik is a seminal work that forever transformed the hip-hop landscape. And the South still has a lot more to say.

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